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GTK Policy Brief: Geosciences Support the Sustainable Management of Land and Aquatic Environments

A green glowing globe is in a forest among plants.

Global environmental challenges such as climate change and biodiversity loss require actions and new ways of thinking across multiple sectors. Geoscientific research on carbon storages and sinks, geo-biodiversity, and sustainable land, inland water and sea use provides solutions towards more sustainable land use practices, healthy ecosystems and a resilient living environment.

Sustainable management of land and aquatic environments relies on deep understanding of our geoenvironment

Geosciences are vital for the digital and green transition, helping to address climate change, biodiversity loss and resource scarcity. Geosciences provide critical insights into our geoenvironment and associated ecosystem services, essential for achieving carbon neutrality and environmental sustainability.

Cross-disciplinary research into links between geo- and biodiversity is a key topic, yet it currently remains largely underexplored. Additionally, geosciences offer data, innovations and solutions that promote sustainable development, climate-proof land use and environmental resilience.

GTK’s geoenvironment research activities support the sustainable management of land and aquatic environments by focusing on:

  • Carbon sinks and storages
  • Geo-biodiversity
  • Inland waters and marine areas
  • Land use, the built environment and risk management

Human activities are drastically altering the Earth, pushing the planet beyond its safe limits and threatening global well-being through climate change, biodiversity loss, pollution and resource scarcity. Mitigating these impacts requires renewable energy and resource-efficient practices that simultaneously support regenerative land-use practices and nature restoration.

Achieving carbon neutrality and environmental sustainability demands a multi-sector approach, whereby geosciences offer essential data, solutions and insights for sustainable development.

Following actions are recommended to enhance the sustainable management of land and aquatic environments:

Carbon sinks and storages

Enhance and strengthen natural processes that capture and store carbon in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and tackle the risks that threaten them.

Geo-biodiversity

Focus on understanding how geodiversity underpins biodiversity to strengthen conservation and restoration efforts and strategies for land, inland water and sea use.

Inland waters and marine areas

Use geoscientific data to guide sustainable management and to promote the good environmental status of inland waters and the Baltic Sea.

Land use, the built environment and risk management

Enhance and support responsible infrastructure development, resource efficiency, circular economy initiatives, climate change adaptation, carbon footprint reduction and geological risk management for a safe and sustainable living environment. Promote healthy soils for people, food, nature and the climate.

The policy brief enables science based decision making. We are happy to discuss further.

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